A study has found that dust on office surfaces can expose people to harmful chemicals from flame-retardants.
In a study of 31 Boston offices, polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame-retardants, now banned internationally by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, were detected in every office tested.
The research, links concentrations of PBDEs in office dust with levels of the chemicals on the hands of the offices occupants.
This is the first peer-reviewed research to correlate levels of PBDEs on peoples hands to concentrations in their blood, says lead author Deborah Watkins, a Ph.D. candidate at the Boston University School of Public Healths Department of Environmental Health.
In recent years, epidemiologic studies have linked exposure to constituents of the PBDE formulation penta-BDE, which was used in polyurethane foam, with changes in peoples thyroid hormones, impaired fertility in women, lowered levels of testosterone in men, neurodevelopmental deficits in children, and undescended testicles in babies.
Although scientists dont know exactly how people accumulate high concentrations of PBDEs in their bodies, hand-to-mouth exposure is thought to play a significant role.
In this study, workers who reported washing their hands with soap and water four or more times per day tended to have lower levels of penta-PBDEs on their hands than those who washed their hands less often.
They also had, on average, three times lower concentrations of penta-PBDEs in their blood.
This suggests that peoples hands play a key role in how they are exposed to PBDEs, Watkins said.
This could be through hand-to-mouth behaviours such as eating oily food without washing your hands, or because the PBDEs are absorbed into the blood from the skin, she stated.
Whatever the source, Watkins stressed that good old-fashioned soap and water may be needed to remove the PBDEs.
The article Exposure to PBDEs in the Office Environment: Evaluating the Relationship between Dust, Hand Wipes, and Serum, has been published online June 30 in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP).
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Tags: Chemicals, Expose People, Office Surfaces